From Science Fiction to Reality, DK Syringe Pump Injects "Vitality" into 3D Cell Printing
3D cell printing is a cutting-edge technology that has emerged in recent years, enabling the precise construction of three-dimensional multicellular structures. Based on computer-aided design (CAD) models, it builds tissue- or organ-like constructs layer by layer using bioinks containing living cells. As a fusion of rapid prototyping and biomanufacturing, this technology overcomes many limitations of traditional tissue engineering and holds immense potential in medical research, drug screening, and regenerative medicine.

While similar in principle to FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printing, 3D cell printing uses not molten plastic, but liquid, semi-solid, or gel-like bioinks. These materials are extruded from cartridges through a precision nozzle controlled by a three-axis mechanical system, deposited onto a substrate, and then solidified via physical or chemical processes to form a functional 3D biological structure.
In this process, the syringe pump plays a critical role—not only as the driving force for bioink delivery, but also as a key factor in maintaining high cell viability and biological activity during transport. Even minor fluctuations in flow rate, pressure spikes, or operational delays can damage sensitive cells and compromise print quality.
In a recent collaborative project, the DK split syringe pump SPM/3×ZU-I was successfully integrated into a 3D cell printing system, delivering stable and reliable bioink transport and demonstrating outstanding performance.
Why Choose the DK SPM Syringe Pump?
1. High Precision, Low Shear Stress: Protecting Cell Viability
Cells are highly sensitive living entities, requiring strict control over temperature, osmotic pressure, pH, and gas environment. The DuKe SPM syringe pump offers an ultra-wide linear speed range of 1 μm/min to 132 mm/min and a positioning accuracy of ≤±0.5%, enabling precise control of extrusion speed and flow volume. This minimizes shear stress on cells during delivery, significantly improving cell survival rates and functional integrity.
2. Real-Time Flow Adjustment: Flexibility for Complex Printing Tasks
The pump supports real-time flow rate adjustment without stopping operation, allowing researchers to dynamically fine-tune infusion speeds based on different structural layers. This capability enhances printing flexibility and experimental efficiency.
3. Independent Multi-Channel Control: Enhanced Accuracy
Each pumping unit operates independently, enabling simultaneous or sequential infusion and withdraw at different flow rates. Improved flexibility and accuracy of the printing process.
4.Real-Time Monitoring: Reliable Operation
Equipped with an animated real-time monitoring interface, the system provides users with an intuitive view of each channel’s status, enabling prompt detection and response to occlusions or other anomalies. Additionally, features such as retract distance setting and fast forward/reverse functions improve syringe loading and cleaning efficiency, while also facilitating quick recovery from occlusion events.
As biotechnology advances, 3D cell printing is transforming science fiction into reality—offering powerful tools for disease treatment, organ regeneration, and extended longevity. As a key enabling component in this revolutionary field, DK remains committed to technological innovation, continuously pushing the boundaries of precision fluid control. By delivering reliable, intelligent, and cell-friendly performance, our syringe pumps truly "infuse vitality" into 3D cell printing, accelerating progress across the life sciences.